Friday, May 29, 2015

Organize your End of Life - How to decide

100 things, leading to a single choice

Reprinted with permission, this article was first published by the L.A. Times, July 26, 2009.  Martin Welsh grew up in Los Angeles and graduated from UCLA Medical School. Dr. Welsh passed peacefully, surrounded by his family at his home in Camino, Calif, on October 28, 2010.  He is featured in a PBS documentary, "Consider the Conversation".  His amazing philosophy about facing the end of life inspired a film maker to include him in his work about death and dying.  


“I am a 55-year-old retired family doctor with a large, loving family and innumerable friends and former patients whom I see often. I am an extraordinarily lucky man.  For the last five years, I have also been a patient. I have ALS (or Lou Gehrig's disease), a cruel neurological illness in which a normally functioning intellect becomes trapped in an increasingly weak and eventually paralyzed body. Soon, I will die from it. 

Through my career, I tried to honor my patients' end-of-life wishes. But after a quarter-century as a firsthand witness to death, I've developed my own perspective.  It's not that I'm a quitter. I have struggled against adversity of one sort or another all my life and those challenges have helped prepare me for what I face now. I still delight in accomplishing difficult things, and I always wear a bright red ALS wristband that says "Never Give Up.  "That said, there will come a limit. I have made it very clear to my wife, my family and my doctors that I want no therapy that will prolong my suffering and lengthen the burden on others. I do not want a feeding tube nor a tracheotomy when the time comes that I can no longer eat, drink or breathe for myself. 

Physicians and families sometimes feel an obligation to do all that can be done to keep someone alive. I believe this is based in equal measure on a fear of death and on Western medicine's increasing ability to prolong life near its end.  I was able to diagnose myself at a fairly early stage of the disease. My case was slower to progress than some, and so I was able to keep working as a physician for nearly two years. During that time, I was enormously grateful -- for my patients, for sunsets, for golf games with good friends. Life has been truly wonderful, even as I have slowly lost the use of my hand, then an arm, then both legs and my speech.  But as much as I have stayed focused on what I am still able to do, it has become harder to ignore the  things I am losing. Today, my guitars sit idle. I haven't used my stethoscope in years.  My jogging shoes gather dust in a closet as I watch my belly grow from lack of exercise.  I remember the last time I tried to shoot a free throw with a basketball and I was five feet short of the rim.

Today, I find myself facing the kind of "quality of life" issues I discussed innumerable times with my patients.  Answers vary from person to person. But the fundamental question is always this: At what point is the quality of life no longer worth the emotional and physical costs of maintaining it?  I am not afraid of dying or death, and that is a wonderfully comforting thing for me right now. I have seen so many "good" deaths in my time as a physician that I know this passage can be peaceful, spiritual and even comforting to those left behind. I hope for such a death.

I have also started to think about how I will know when I am ready for it. To that end, I often think about what I call the "100 Things."  Here's how it works. Imagine a list of 100 things you do most days. Some are routine, some are "chores," some are pleasurable. Get out of bed and walk to the bathroom. Kiss your wife. Answer the phone. Drive your car to work. Go play golf with your friends. Brush your teeth. Write a letter, lick and seal the envelope closed and put a stamp on it. Hug your child.  Of course we do many more than 100 things each day, but for now, just imagine 100 that are essential to the life you live. Now if you take away one, you can still do 99. Is life worth living without being able to smell the rose in the garden? Of course it is! How about losing two or seven, or 23 -- is life still worth living?  Of course!  But suppose you get to where you've lost, say, 90 things, and now with each thing taken away, a bad thing is added. You can no longer walk well, and you start falling, and it hurts. Your grip is gone, and you also suffer the ignominy of wetting your pants because of bladder spasms. You can't turn over in bed, and that also means you will get bedsores unless someone turns you frequently. Life is still worth living, but you're getting tired.  At some point, no matter who you are or how strong, you can lose enough things that matter -- and acquire enough negatives -- that the burdens will outweigh the joys of being alive. This is the stage when, as a doctor, I would reassure my patients and their families that they had fought the good fight and it was now OK to accept moving to the next phase.

I know I will one day reach that point.  And that's why I worry about feeding tubes and ventilators.  It has been my experience that these things are at times started almost automatically, and once they are started, they are next to impossible to stop. I have seen too many unfortunate people kept alive for years in hospitals or nursing homes, beyond all quality of life. Sometimes it causes untold stress in a family. Some of these cases even have made national news, and, unbelievably, our government and some national religious leaders even weighed in, as if they had a right to do so.  I worry that at some point a feeding tube, or other artificial substitute for a basic body function, will be medically "indicated" in my case. Intervention at that time might seem to make sense to those around me. But the result may be that I am kept alive only to count off the remaining things on my list of 100, such that I am forced to live well past where I would want to say "Enough." 

I like to know where a road leads before I set out on a journey. Right now, one path I could take leads to a place I don't want to go. I am determined not to start down that path, even if others think I'm being premature in my decision. In short, I may well be ready to die before my family and friends are ready to say goodbye. But they know that, as I face my diminishing list of the 100 things that make life worth living, the choice of quality over quantity has to be mine to make.”

Tuesday, May 26, 2015

Your medical advocacy....It’s good to have a plan

If you are a patient with a chronic or life threatening disease, to the extent you can, you need to be actively engaged in your healthcare decisions.  And that’s great, as long as you have the stamina and voice to speak for yourself.  So what happens when you really can’t care for yourself?  Or when all of the information and decisions become overwhelming for your primary caregiver?  When I was caring for Bill, I attended a one day conference in San Francisco.  The topic: learning to be a better patient, to be your own health care advocate.  
Adriana Boden, a former colleague and Julia Halisey, a Bay Area Dentist, pulled together an amazing group of patients and professionals for a day of straight talk.  The event has grown into the Empowered Healthcare Community,
including a great book and an iPhone app. You can check out and like their Facebook Page.

Joanna Smith, LCSW, MPH is a professional Healthcare Advocate and just one of the many caring people I met at the conference.  She is the founder of Healthcare Liaison Inc. and Affiliates.  What exactly is a Healthcare Advocate?  “Health advocates are professionals who specialize in helping individuals navigate the healthcare maze to ensure they get the help they need, when they need it, and in the most appropriate setting.  This specialized profession has grown in recent years, reflecting its recognition as an effective resource for dealing with the growing complexity of our health care system, and its value to individuals and families of all ages.  There is a broad spectrum of health care advocacy firms ranging from large national organizations providing concierge services and relying heavily on telephonic consultation – to smaller local or regional firms like Healthcare Liaison that emphasize in-person assistance.  The key is working with an advocate with whom you feel comfortable.”

Cleaning out some files the other day, I rediscovered Joanna’s handouts and asked if I might reprint them for my readers.  I am grateful for her permission to share:

When You Don’t Know What to Do:  

Ten Tips to Guide You with Your Healthcare

What happens when you receive healthcare information that overwhelms you?  It can be about unexpected test results or the need for surgery.  It might be for you, your partner, spouse, child or parent.  Maybe you heard it while you were at the doctor’s office, at work or at home; you didn’t know what to do next, and you weren’t sure how to approach it.  You want to figure things out, but how?
In a crisis, everyone needs ways to “re-group”.  Here are Ten Tips that can help:
  1. Take a deep breath before you do anything – including going to the internet!  There is a lot of information out there; make sure you go to reliable, impartial sources.
  2. Don’t hesitate to ask questions.  It is normal to only hear bits and pieces of stressful information.  You need to keep gathering information until you are sure you’ve understood it all.
  3. Bring a family member or friend with you to future medical appointments and have them take notes.  What you miss hearing, they’ll remember for you.
  4. Don’t try to “go it alone.”  Decide who your support system is and use it!  People with the most extensive support systems manage stressful situations the best.
  5. Make sure you know the potential risks and benefits of any step you’re considering, and take all the time you need to understand them.  Everything in healthcare has a possible “plus” and a possible “minus”.
  6. Look at how you’ve managed uncertainty in your life before.  Some people like to make lists of what their options are and then order it by preference.  It’s a good technique to help you gain control over the situation.
  7. If you’re overwhelmed by a decision to be made, break it down into smaller decisions.  For example, the question of whether you want to try an experimental drug becomes “I’ll try it for “x” number of weeks and then decide if I want to continue.”
  8. Get a second opinion.  Insurance companies are generally willing to have you go for a second opinion before you make a major healthcare decision.
  9. Realize that many insurance benefits have some negotiating room build into them.  If you make a treatment decision and your insurer says it doesn’t cover it, ask to talk with a case manager at the insurance company about your specific situation.
  10. Make sure you feel comfortable with your healthcare provider.  If not, talk with friends, co-workers and other medical professionals about referrals.
Finally, stay open to new treatment options; in the future you could make a different decision.  Medical systems are complex, and constantly changing.  Give yourself time to explore the options before you make a decision, and know that you can change your mind.

(© 2009 Healthcare Liaison, Inc.  All Rights Reserved)


The bottom line is we must each be responsible for our own health.  We must ask the questions, do the research and become active partners in all decisions regarding our healthcare.  And when we can’t speak for ourselves….It’s good to have a plan B! 

Saturday, May 23, 2015

Howard and Flo and the beach

Taken @the Sacramento Train Museum the day before the ocean trip
The day before Bill died, Howard and Flo took Bill to Ocean Beach in San Francisco to have lunch and watch the surf.  On the way back, he had a panic attack, and to make a VERY long story short, we ended up at the hospital with our van, Bill’s wheelchair, my CRV and 3 drivers.  The final score:  Bill and I were to get home via ambulance, Flo took my Honda and Howard, agreed to manage the wheelchair and the van.  Yes…you heard me correctly, Bill's brother was now in charge of a 250 pound motorized wheelchair that he had never driven.  But hey, he was pretty smart (an attorney!), it had a joystick, really… what could possibly go wrong?! 

After a couple of quick instructions, he sat in the chair and drove away.  The chair had variable speed control and could go as high as six miles an hour, and when you’re sitting down, that’s really fast…trust me!  Bill was used to it and had in fact set the speed at MPH, and Howard managed to navigate through the emergency room, out to the parking lot. 

At this point, it is important to note that the garage required advance payment at a machine before you could exit.  Busy with his own thoughts and no doubt worrying about his brother, Howard stood up, got his wallet out of his back pocket and put his money into the machine.  Now I’m sure the thoughts racing through your minds right now were the very same ones shared by a couple of very puzzled bystanders!   What the heck!?  And yes…Howard realized they were staring at him!  He finished the transaction, looked them straight in the eye and said “It’s a miracle”!  He got back into the chair and sped away.  

I can only imagine the prayers that were offered later that evening!

Wednesday, May 20, 2015

Share the Care – Offering Help

My last post was Ask for help / receive offers for help graciously. In it I wrote, "We are just not programmed to receive help. How often is it beat into our heads (from childhood!), “it is better to give than to receive”? Quick reminder....someone HAS to receive in order to keep balance in the universe!!

A friend and I discussed this a while back and she shared a 
slightly different perspective. She said "I would love to have some help! I want help, I know I need help, but with everything I'm trying to cope with, I can't always articulate what I need. The truth for me is that when you ask me "what can I do to help you?", the offer is so vague, my brain goes into overload and I just can't answer!" Hmmmmm. We finished our conversation and went our separate ways.

A bit later in the day, I walked into a card store and was immediately greeted with "May I help you?", and the "how can I help" conversation came rushing back...in a flood. I've had extensive sales training over the years, and the #1 taboo in sales is to greet a customer with "may I help you?", especially right a the point the customer enters the door! It's too overwhelming and immediately invites the customer to put up his/her defenses. (All together now..."no thanks, I'm just looking!") In that instant, I understood what my companion was trying to say about offers of help.

The same way I've taught my team members over the years to greet customers with ANYTHING but "that sentence" (I've actually levied fines to retrain my forgetful team members!!!), I thought it would be helpful to share some specific alternatives to "How can I help?". This is a "starter set" to consider. Just remember the goal....narrow down the options for the patient/caregiver - so that you are much more likely to get a positive, definitive answer and everyone wins!

  • I make a mean tuna cassarole and my family raves about my spaghetti. Which does your family prefer? (Obviously, insert your personal specialties!!!)
  • I am free to run the "kid shuttle" on Monday or Thursday. Which would be better for you?
  • I have an hour on Saturday to pull weeds or mow the lawn. Which chore would you like to delegate?
  • I can help you with household chores for about an hour - you know change beds, fold laundry, etc. How about Tuesday evening around 7 or Wednesday after 3?
  • I can take the kids Friday or Saturday night for a sleepover, which works best for you?

Most of the following suggestions require little or no planning and best of all, you can do them whenever YOU have the time, energy and inclination! Please keep your friend's temperament and your relationship in mind!! However, I am reasonably certain that even the most die-hard individualists would appreciate it if you were to:
  • Take your kids, a couple of rakes and some big trash bags and just rake the leaves in your friend's yard. or...Trim the hedges. or....Mow the lawn. or...Deadhead/fertilize the roses. Other???
  • Shovel the driveway
  • Safely, with a buddy, clear the gutters. or...Wash the outside windows. or...Wash a car left in the driveway. 


You get the idea! PLEASE add to this list by posting your suggestions!   Another alternative: Don't ask permission from your friend - just DO! WARNING...this is potentially risky! In all things...use good judgement!!!

Your imagination is the only limit to building your Mitzvah list. Let me know how it goes!

Sunday, May 17, 2015

Ask for help / receive offers for help graciously

We are not programmed to receive help. How often is it beat into our heads (from childhood!), “it is better to give than to receive”? Well...the truth, in my opinion is that somebody forgot to close the loop on this little axiom. If nobody receives, it makes it damned HARD to give!

Anyone dealing with a catastrophic illness or aging parent(s) might consider this the perfect time to turn to friends and family – you really need to let them in - to share the load. If you can figure this out, really give it a chance, the road will be a lot less bumpy and considerably more meaningful for you and your circle of loved ones.  You can make the journey memorable!!

I personally believe it is particularly critical while your PALS (person with ALS) is still mobile to get people to take him/her out, for a period of time so that your PALS is safe and entertained. They get a change of scenery, you get some time to yourself, even if it's to take care of chores.  There a bonus....you have something different to talk about besides ALS! This will get harder as your PALS loses mobility, but it's not impossible. You may have to do some negotiating as the disease advances. 

It helps to have friends who have been caregivers!  I always had a backpack stocked (think adult diaper bag!) and several friends learned how to "feed and water" Bill so that he could remain independent and interesting. Bill was really great about going out for up to 3 hours, which was about the maximum capacity of his bladder. He didn't want anyone to help him transfer in the bathroom but me. I thank my lucky stars every day (even today!) that he was willing to let people be that intimate with him! 

Here are some less intimate options for when someone says “I want to help, what can I do?”
  • Ask them to cook a meal and make enough for left-overs.
  • Have them talk to you as they unload your dishwasher so that you can sit still for 5 minutes and watch them do it.
  • Have them arrange for a neighborhood rotation to rake leaves, mow the lawn, trim the roses, etc. Have your PALS supervise the effort.
  • Help you (organize a weekly blitz to) change the beds, vacuum, mop, clean the toilets, etc.
  • Hand them a shopping list (be specific about brands you prefer!) and your debit card and ask them to go to the grocery store. Even better, take your PALS with them so he/she can help with brand decisions! If your PALS is not in a motorized wheelchair, they can use the motorized carts in the store. They don't have to hurry!!!! Use the time to get a shower, meditate or read.
  • Sit still in a chair, on your hands if necessary, and coach them on where things go in the pantry when they get back with the groceries.
    Hand them your bag of dry cleaning and ask them to take care of it the next time they run their errands.
  • Ask them to pick up a box of haircolor and a bottle of wine. Set your PALS up with a 90 minute movie and ask them to help you color your hair!
  • If you go to the grocery store, and the courtesy clerk asks "would you like help", the only answer is "yes please"!!!!
  • Ask the kids in the neighborhood to help decorate your porch for the holidays. It may not be perfect, but it will get done, they'll have a ball and who knows...you might like it better. I often had Bill "supervise" these projects. The kids loved it!
  • Consider doing you holiday shopping online and then having friends help you wrap everything. Again...send your PALS shopping with friends and a list.

There are millions of little opportunities! Be creative and allow your friends the ultimate gift of helping you. You aren't a burden! Please consider this...you would be sorely offended if you offered help to a close friend, and they turned you down, if the circumstances were reversed.

Thursday, May 14, 2015

Gift Giving – a New Perspective

Giving gifts is a time honored tradition in almost every culture.  We celebrate milestones like birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, graduation, bar/bat mitzvahs, Quincineras, engagements, new babies and more with gifts.  Winter holidays such as Kwanzaa, Hanukkah and Christmas typically are ALL about the gifts!  And Hallmark has worked hard to set aside specific days to honor our admins, grandparents, friends, mothers, fathers, Valentines, bosses, sweethearts and more, all in an effort  to get us into the gift (and card!) giving mood.  I hope that you will keep the Heart of Hope bracelets on your list as a favorite “go to” gift for any of these occasions!

As I get older, I realize how materially blessed my family, friends and I are.  We really don’t “need” anything, and I often joke that 'need' is a very relative concept!  As a result of illness or some family issue, there will be times when we really need to give the gift of time to someone we love.  Time?!  Absolutely!  You may have someone in your life who is battling with a potentially life threatening illness like breast cancer or has escaped an abusive relationship.  It may be you.  These events are not typical milestones to celebrate, but I personally believe we may want to reconsider the definition of “typical”, and celebrate these precious moments!!

But how do you give a gift of time and make it special?  How do you offer your services and have the intended recipient actually accept the help offered, in the spirit it was offered?  I was discussing this with some friends a while back and we all agreed that it’s tough to accept help gracefully!  Together, we came up with a lovely solution – “The Project Gift Box” - as a way to turn an offer of time and/or service into something that the recipient can intellectually and physically accept with grace. When you think about it, if someone you cared about took the time to wrap up a small gift and give it to you, you wouldn't turn it down. You just wouldn’t! 

Whatever the occasion, the Project Gift Box is a perfect gift for someone who needs help and not “stuff”!  You can go solo or better yet, get together with several friends to create a customized gift.  These are just a few suggestions of what can go into the box….you are limited only by your time and imagination. 

Step 1 – Create the Box
  • Find a medium sized gift box with a lid.  Green tip:  Recycle an old gift box!
  • Go all out and decorate it to your heart’s desire! Wrap the box and the lid separately.
  • Find 4 - 5 different colors of paper - Medium sized Post-It squares are the perfect size!
  • Colors correspond to the amount of time which can be donated for any given offer (i.e. 15 - 30 min., 30 - 60 min., 1 -2 hours, 3+ hours)
  • Tape one slip of each color with the time allotment to the inside of the lid (to help you remember!)


Step 2 – Add the gifts
Think about household projects that can be shared/delegated. (see suggestions below) There are chores that really should be done by the recipient. But the list of chores to be done (and it doesn't really matter by whom!) is endless and limited only by your friend’s willingness to let friends and family help out.
Jot each project onto a colored slip of paper and add it to the decorated box.
Include the following instructions:  “When someone asks "What can I do to help you?", ask them how much time they have to "gift you" and then ask them to pull out a colored slip from your gift box.”

Potential Chores

  • change the bed linens
  • fold clean laundry
  • assemble a grocery list (look in the cupboards and learn the specific brands you prefer)
  • go grocery shopping
  • put away groceries
  • pull weeds
  • read to a patient or a restless toddler
  • help with homework
  • walk the dog(s)
  • clean the catbox, hamster cage, rabbit hutch, bird cage, goldfish bowl, etc.
  • empty the dishwasher
  • clean the toilet(s)
  • mow the lawn
  • take the car to the carwash
  • follow you to the dealership/repair shop for auto servicing
  • drop off a bank deposit
  • plant flowers/veggies
  • clean the pool
  • run the vacuum
  • rake leaves
  • clean gutters
  • carpool kids to school, soccer, dance lessons, etc.
  • collect the trash/recycling and turn it in
  • pick up a prescription, dry cleaning
  • return library books, video rentals
  • shovel snow
  • hose off window screens 


What would you add to the box?  

Monday, May 11, 2015

Transitioning Traditions

Perhaps the world ends here

Kitchen tables are a special place.  Family, friends, major and minor conversations held to solve the problems of the world or just our family.  In my family growing up, we rarely used the big table, only for holiday meals or special occasions.  We always ate at coffee or TV tables.  I don’t actually remember eating together at a table, just the 5 of us.  And yet, that seems really important to me today.  Interesting!  We were very close and had a dining room table.  I guess we were always running and the big table was reserved for special occasions.

When Bill was alive, there are two of us and we had a large oak table in our dining room.  When we remodeled the kitchen/family room, the dining room took on a bigger place in our home.  It was adjacent to the kitchen in a large open space.  The table expanded with a very cool mechanism to accommodate ten comfortably, or just the two of us with the dogs settled safely underneath, waiting for any stray morsels to drop.  We have actually seated 14 with some creative chair placement!  It was a comfortable place and we often had friends and family sitting with us, often just spur of the moment! Today, this beautiful table graces the dining room of our friends Tom and Teri Steig and continues to serve as a solid base for food or craft projects.  It's an amazing place to make new memories!

In years past, Spring was my favorite time each year when Bill prepared Passover Seder.  This was the only holiday he really kept sacred as a result of his Jewish faith.  He did it to remember and respect his mother, who passed away following the 1989 CA earthquake.  “There’s always room at the Passover Table”, is what I learned from my mother-in-law Ruth.  She was very generous in sharing her traditions and her faith, and included my family whenever possible.  

Each year Bill went through an interesting stress ritual, that involved tradition, last minute preparations, an elaborate menu, a need for perfection and an interesting group of friends, generally of different faiths.  Dinner was always delicious and we always had a great time reflecting on family, faith and renewal.  Even Bill…once we got to dessert.


The last year, things changed a bit.  As a result of declining health, Bill decided it was time to relinquish control of the final preparations.  A very interesting challenge for a kitchen Nazi!   We had a group of 12 – some veterans and several newcomers – for dinner.  Everyone pitched in to take part of the preparation or serving.  New friends learned the fine art of rolling the perfect matzo ball for soup.  Veterans learned about the Hagaddah and preparing/garnishing gefilte fish.  It was truly a group effort and we all agreed it was the very best Passover he’d hosted.